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By Ron Calhoun
Ohio is about to go through another round of redistricting, which means the state will redraw the maps that decide who represents us in Congress. These maps divide the state into areas called districts, and each district elects one member to the U.S. House of Representatives.
The current congressional map was created in 2022, but it’s set to expire because, under Ohio law, any map not approved by both major political parties can only be used for four years. As explained by Ballotpedia, this rule prevents one party from locking in control without cooperation. That means new maps must be drawn before the 2026 elections.
In November 2024, voters had the chance to change how redistricting works. According to WKYC, they voted on Issue 1, a proposal to create an independent citizen group to draw the maps. If it had passed, it would have taken the power away from politicians. Voters rejected it, so the job stays with the Ohio General Assembly and the Ohio Redistricting Commission.
Right now, Ohio has 15 U.S. House seats, one fewer than after the 2010 Census. This change happened because of population shifts recorded in the 2020 U.S. Census. As reported by The Cook Political Report, the current map, drawn by Republican lawmakers, has been criticized for favoring one party unfairly.
Groups like the League of Women Voters of Ohio say the next map should do a better job of representing people, especially because over 70% of Ohio voters aren’t registered with any political party. “We’re entering a big moment for democracy in our state,” a spokesperson told the Ohio Capital Journal. “Maps should reflect real communities, not just political goals.”
Even though the Ohio Supreme Court approved the state legislative maps last year, the debate about fair maps continues. Community leaders are urging Ohioans to attend public hearings and speak out.
The new map must be ready before the 2026 election deadlines. To view current and proposed maps, visit the Ohio Redistricting Commission.
